Diabetes Spectrum
20:71-75,
2007
DOI: 10.2337/diaspect.20.2.71
© 2007 by the American Diabetes Association
Depression in Elderly Diabetes Patients
Paula M. Trief, PhD
| The first 300 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
 |
Introduction
|
|---|
The prevalence of diabetes is growing significantly. Based on projected
population growth, increases in diabetes incidence, and decreases in relative
risk of death for individuals who have diabetes, the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention conservatively estimates that 12% of Americans will
have diabetes by
2050.1 This figure
represents > 48 million people.
The elderly are at highest risk. In the group aged 65–74 years, it is
projected that the number with diabetes will triple. In the group aged >_
75 years, the number of diabetes patients will increase to five times its
present level. Elderly diabetes patients often have multiple medical problems
(e.g., physical disabilities and mental and emotional problems) that
complicate the illness. Furthermore, increased life expectancy means that more
of the elderly will suffer impaired quality of life (e.g., pain and
depression) because of diabetes-related complications.
There has been a growing call to understand the medical and psychosocial
challenges that elderly diabetes patients confront. The 2003 publication
"Guidelines for Improving the Care of the Older Person with Diabetes
Mellitus"2
highlighted the importance of individualizing the medical management of older
diabetes patients and avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach. For example, the
guidelines recommend targeting cardiovascular risks rather than aggressively
treating hyperglycemia for many elderly patients.
 |
The Elderly and Depression
|
|---|
The statistics concerning mental health of the elderly are also alarming.
Approximately 20% of the elderly experience diagnosable mental disorders
(i.e., anxiety, severe cognitive impairment, and depression) that cannot be
attributed to normal
aging.3 Depression
is a major concern. Estimates suggest that 8–20% of community-dwelling
elderly people can be diagnosed with major depression, with an
aging-associated increase in depressive symptoms. Older adults have the
highest rate of suicide of any age-group, and individuals > 85 years of age
are most likely to commit suicide (twice the national
rate).3 Depression
is also associated with physical . . . [Full Text of this Article]
 |
Depression and Diabetes
|
|---|
 |
Depression in Elderly People With Diabetes
|
|---|
 |
Intervention Studies
|
|---|
 |
Implications
|
|---|
 |
Conclusions
|
|---|

CiteULike Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
Copyright © 2007 by the American Diabetes Association.
|
|
|